Exposure to fine particulate matter increases the risk of dementia

01.08.2025

Not only do high levels of fine particulate matter harm the respiratory tract, they also increase the risk of developing dementia. These particles are so small – with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or smaller (PM2.5) – that they can reach deeply into the lungs and even the brain. These particles mainly originate from vehicle exhaust fumes, power plants, wood-burning appliances, and construction dust.

Source: Meta-analysis published in the medical journal Lancet Planetary Health (2025)